Ormes, Zelda Jackie (1911-1985)
American cartoonist
Zelda Jackson Ormes is considered the first African-American Cartoonist as well as also being the first African-American woman to produce a national appearing comic strip with her creation Torchy Brown in Torchy Brown in Dixie to Harlem (May, 1, 1937- April 30, 1938) in the Pittsburgh Courier.
She was also the creator of the single panel comic strip Patty-Jo N' Ginger, which ran for 11 years in the Pittsburgh Courier (Sept. 1, 1945- Sept. 22, 1956)
Starting in August 19, 1950 (and ending in Sept. 18, 1954), the Courier began an eight-page comic insert, where Ormes re-invented her Torchy character in a new comic strip, Torchy and the Heartbeats. She used the comic strip as a sounding board for several big issues at the time.
Ormes creation, Torchy, will always be remembered for its presentation of an image of a black woman who, in contrast to the contemporary stereotypical media portrayals, was confident, intelligent, and brave.
The Zelda awards (founded by Karla Medrano [Founder of Blaq Girl Comics] in April 2026) were created to honor the women of comics, the visionaries whose brilliance is too often overlooked during award season, is named in her honor.